Travel Tips for Hungary: A Comprehensive Guide

Hungary

Hungary, a landlocked country located in Central Europe, is a hidden gem waiting to be explored by travelers from around the world. Officially known as the Republic of Hungary or the Hungarian Republic, this charming destination offers a perfect blend of rich history, modernity, and warm hospitality to tourists. In this comprehensive travel guide, we’ll delve deeper into Hungary, covering everything from its geography and climate to its culture, attractions, travel options, and more. So, let’s embark on a journey to discover the beauty and culture of Hungary.

Geography and Location

Hungary is strategically located in the heart of Europe, sharing borders with several countries, including Austria to the west, Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east, Serbia to the south, Croatia to the southwest, and Slovenia to the west. Two major rivers, the Danube and the Tisza, divide the country into three main regions, contributing to Hungary’s picturesque landscapes.

The capital city, Budapest, is not only Hungary’s largest city but also one of the most iconic and beloved destinations in Europe. Situated on the banks of the Danube River, Budapest is often referred to as the “Paris of the East” due to its stunning architecture, rich cultural heritage, and vibrant atmosphere.

Population and Language

Hungary is home to a population of approximately 10 million people, with Hungarian being the official language spoken by the majority of the population. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, it’s always appreciated when travelers make an effort to learn a few basic Hungarian phrases as a sign of respect for the local culture.

Climate and Weather

The climate in Hungary can be classified as temperate, with distinct seasons. Summers are generally hot, with temperatures occasionally reaching as high as 43°C (109°F), making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring the country’s many attractions. In contrast, winters can be quite cold, with temperatures dropping as low as -30°C (-22°F). The average annual temperature hovers around 9.6°C (49°F). Spring and autumn offer milder weather, making them excellent seasons for sightseeing and enjoying Hungary’s natural beauty.

Local Customs and Etiquette

As with any country, Hungary has its own unique customs and etiquette that travelers should be aware of:

1. Handshaking: It is customary to shake hands when meeting someone in Hungary, and a firm handshake is appreciated as a sign of respect.
2. Toasting: Hungarians take toasting seriously. When someone offers a toast, it’s polite to reciprocate with your own toast. Remember to make eye contact while clinking glasses.
3. Gift Giving: When invited to someone’s home for a meal, it’s customary to bring a small gift for the host. Flowers or a bottle of wine are common choices.
4. Smoking: Smoking is generally prohibited in most public areas, including restaurants and indoor spaces. However, smoking is allowed in designated areas, and long-distance trains often have smoking compartments.
5. Dress Code: While casual dress is acceptable in most places, including restaurants and tourist attractions, it’s advisable to dress more formally for special occasions or if you plan to visit religious sites.
6. Tipping: Tipping is customary in Hungary, with a typical range of 10% to 15% for services such as restaurants, bars, clubs, taxis, and tour guides. In some cases, service charges may already be included in the bill.

Attractions in Hungary

Hungary offers a wealth of attractions that cater to a wide range of interests. From the bustling streets of Budapest to the serene landscapes of Lake Balaton and the historic towns of Eger and Esztergom, there’s something for every traveler to enjoy. Here are some must-visit attractions in Hungary:

Budapest: The Jewel of Hungary

• Castle Royal Palace: Explore the historic Buda Castle complex, perched on Castle Hill, which offers panoramic views of the city.
• Fisherman’s Bastion: Admire the neo-Gothic and neo-Romanesque architecture of this stunning terrace offering breathtaking vistas of the Danube and Budapest.
• Matthias Church: Visit this Gothic masterpiece, also known as the Church of Our Lady, located in the heart of Buda’s Castle District.
• Gellért Hill: Hike to the top of Gellért Hill for incredible views of Budapest and the Danube River. Don’t miss the Liberty Statue at the summit.
• Chain Bridge: Walk across this iconic suspension bridge that connects Buda and Pest, offering picturesque views of the city.
• The Great Synagogue and Jewish Museum: Explore the largest synagogue in Europe and delve into Hungary’s Jewish history at the adjacent museum.
• Parliament Buildings: Admire the stunning Neo-Gothic architecture of Hungary’s Parliament, especially impressive when illuminated at night.
• Statue Park: Discover a unique collection of communist-era statues and sculptures in this open-air museum.

Eger: A Charming Historic Town

• Eger Castle: Visit this historic castle, known for its pivotal role in defending against the Ottoman Empire in the 16th century.
• Szépasszony Valley (Valley of the Pretty Woman): Explore the wine cellars and vineyards of this picturesque valley, where you can sample the region’s famous wines.

Lake Balaton: The Hungarian Sea

• Hévíz: Relax in the thermal waters of Lake Hévíz, one of the world’s largest biologically active natural thermal lakes.
• Keszthely: Explore the charming town of Keszthely and visit Festetics Palace, a stunning Baroque-style castle.

The Danube Bend: A Scenic Escape

• Esztergom: Discover the historic city of Esztergom, home to the impressive Esztergom Basilica, the largest church in Hungary.
• Szentendre: Stroll through the cobblestone streets of Szentendre, a charming town known for its art galleries and museums.
• Visegrád: Visit the medieval castle of Visegrád and enjoy panoramic views of the Danube Bend.

These are just a few of the many attractions that Hungary has to offer. Whether you’re interested in history, art, nature, or cuisine, you’ll find something to captivate your senses in this beautiful country.

Traveling to Hungary

Traveling to Hungary is relatively easy, thanks to its well-developed transportation infrastructure. Here are some options for getting to and around the country:

By Air:

• Hungary is served by several international airports, with Ferihegy Budapest International Airport (BUD) being the largest and most important. Located about ten miles southeast of Budapest, this airport offers numerous international flights. Airlines such as Malév, Aeroflot, Air France, British Airways, easyJet, KLM, Lufthansa, Sky Europe, Swiss, United Airlines, and Wizz Air operate flights to and from Hungary.

By River:

• If you’re looking for a unique way to travel to Hungary, consider taking a daily hydrofoil service run by MAHART. This service connects Vienna, Bratislava, and Budapest from April to October, providing a scenic journey along the Danube River.

By Rail:

• Hungary is well-connected to the extensive European train network, making it easy to travel to the country by train. There are direct rail links to Budapest from 16 European cities, and there are 47 international trains traveling to Budapest daily.

Duty-Free Allowances

Before traveling to Hungary, it’s essential to be aware of the duty-free allowances, which may vary depending on whether you’re arriving from an EU or non-EU country. These allowances include:

1. For EU Countries:
   • 800 cigarettes or 400 cigarillos or 200 cigars or 1 kg of smoking tobacco.
   • 10 liters of spirits with more than 22% alcohol, or 20 liters of beverages with less than 22% alcohol content, or 90 liters of wine, or 60 liters of sparkling wine, or 110 liters of beer.
   • 50g of perfume or 250 ml of eau de toilette.
   • Gifts, food, fruits, medications, and flowers for personal use valued up to €175.
2. For Non-EU Countries:
   • 200 cigarettes or 100 cigarillos or 50 cigars or 250g of smoking tobacco.
   • 1 liter of spirits and 2 liters of wine.
   • 50g of perfume or 250 ml of eau de toilette.
   • Gifts, food, fruits, medications, and flowers for personal use valued up to €175.

Prohibited Items

To ensure a smooth entry into Hungary, it’s important to be aware of prohibited items that you should not bring into the country. These items include:

• Un-canned goods, meat, or dairy products
• Narcotics
• Firearms, ammunition, and weapons
• Eggs
• Plants
• Endangered species
• Fireworks
• Alcoholic beverages containing more than sixty percent alcohol.

Final Thoughts

Hungary, with its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes, is a destination that has something to offer every traveler. Whether you’re exploring the vibrant streets of Budapest, relaxing by the shores of Lake Balaton, or immersing yourself in the country’s historical sites, Hungary is a place where you can create lasting memories.

By understanding the local customs and etiquette, knowing the top attractions to visit, and being informed about travel options and duty-free allowances, you can make the most of your journey to Hungary. So, pack your bags and get ready to experience the magic of this Central European gem. Hungary awaits, ready to welcome you with open arms and a wealth of unforgettable experiences.