Travel Tips for Visiting Sweden: A Comprehensive Guide

Sweden, a stunning and pristine nation, boasts a rich cultural tapestry influenced by both Danish and Wild Arctic North traditions. This country offers a unique blend of urban living in its sophisticated cities and tranquility in its countryside. Sweden’s charm extends to its scenic medieval villages, islands, lakes, and forests, creating a picturesque landscape.

A significant portion of Sweden is covered by forests and dotted with thousands of lakes. The country is renowned for its beautiful islands, a must-see for any visitor. Stockholm, the capital, is a city spread across 14 islands and is known for its excellent restaurants, nightclubs, pubs, and artistic grandeur.

English is widely spoken, making it easy for visitors to communicate. For seafood enthusiasts, the west coast is a culinary paradise, and Uppsala is famous for its ancient city. Don’t miss the opportunity to visit the Ice Hotel, which is sculpted from ice each winter in Lapland. Sweden is an exciting country with excellent roads and a state-of-the-art high-speed train system.

Population & Languages

Sweden has a population of approximately 9 million, with Swedish being the official language. In the northern regions, the Sami people speak Lapp. Most Swedes are fluent in English, and many also speak German and French.

Electricity

Sweden uses a voltage of 230 volts and a frequency of 50Hz. Standard European 2-pin plugs are used for electrical outlets.

Geographic Location

Situated in the Scandinavian Peninsula, Sweden is a Nordic country and the fifth largest in Europe. It shares borders with Norway to the west, Finland to the northeast, and is surrounded by the Skagerrak and Kattegat straits to the southwest. The west coast faces the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia. The majority of Sweden’s land area is covered by forests, with numerous lakes, primarily in the southern part of the country.

Local Customs

Sweden has its own customs and etiquettes. It is customary not to start drinking until the host makes a toast. Smoking is prohibited in most public areas. After a meal, it’s customary to say “Tack för maten” to the host, which means “thanks for the food.” Casual dress is acceptable for everyday wear, while formal attire is suitable for social gatherings. Tipping is customary, with up to ten percent being the standard for service in restaurants and taxis.

Places to See

1. Stockholm: Sweden’s capital and largest city, known for its beauty, with the old town (Gamla Stan) being a particular highlight. Explore the city’s waterways and parks, and consider a cruise to discover its archipelagos.
2. Gothenburg: Sweden’s second-largest city, famous for Liseberg, a world-class amusement park. It also houses popular museums like Ostindiska huset, Konstmuseet, and Sjöfartshistoriska museet.
3. Vadstena: Visit the Renaissance castle Vadstena slot & klosterkyrkan.
4. Visby: Explore the Port of Visby, the ruins of Drotten, St Nicolai, St Lars, and St Carin, as well as the cathedral of St Maria and Gotlands Fornsal historic museum.
5. Oland: Discover the Fort of Graborg, Eketorp museum, and the ruins of Borgholm Castle.

Travel

By Air: Sweden is well-connected to the world by air, with many international airlines serving the country in addition to its national carrier, SAS. Airlines like Air Canada, Air France, Aeroflot, British Airways, Finnair, Lufthansa, and Ryanair also operate flights to Sweden.

By Sea: Ferries provide connections between Sweden and other destinations, such as Newcastle, Copenhagen, and St. Petersburg.

By Rail: Trains connect Sweden to London via Ostend, and there is also a connection to Denmark through the Eurostar train.

By Road: Visitors from the UK can drive to Sweden via Denmark or Germany.

Duty-Free Items

1. Up to 200 cigarettes or 250 grams of tobacco.
2. 100 cigarillos or 50 cigars.
3. 1 liter of spirits over 22% alcohol or 2 liters of wine or 32 liters of beer.
4. Perfumes.
5. Gifts valued up to SEK 1700.

Prohibited Items

Narcotics, firearms, ammunition, weapons, most meat and dairy products, eggs, plants, endangered species, fireworks, and alcoholic beverages containing more than sixty per cent alcohol are prohibited from entry into Sweden.

Now, let’s delve deeper into these aspects of visiting Sweden:

1. About the Country

Sweden, often referred to as the “Land of the Midnight Sun,” is a captivating Nordic country that offers a harmonious blend of natural beauty and modern living. With a population of approximately 9 million people, Sweden is known for its progressive society, high living standards, and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.

1.1 Natural Beauty

One of Sweden’s most striking features is its stunning natural landscapes. The country is characterized by vast expanses of lush forests, crystal-clear lakes, and rugged mountains. The presence of numerous lakes, especially in the southern part of Sweden, has earned it the nickname “Land of a Thousand Lakes.” These lakes are not only picturesque but also provide ample opportunities for activities such as swimming, boating, and fishing.

The Swedish countryside is dotted with charming medieval villages that seem straight out of a fairy tale. The architecture of these villages is often characterized by colorful wooden houses, cobblestone streets, and quaint town squares. Exploring these villages is like stepping back in time and experiencing the country’s rich history.

The archipelagos of Sweden are another natural wonder that should not be missed. These groups of islands, particularly in the Stockholm region, offer breathtaking views, pristine beaches, and opportunities for sailing and island hopping. Exploring the archipelagos by cruise or boat is a popular pastime for both locals and tourists.

1.2 Cultural Diversity

Sweden’s cultural landscape is a tapestry woven with influences from various sources. Its historical connection to Denmark is evident in some cultural aspects, while the northern regions are influenced by the traditions of the indigenous Sami people. Furthermore, the Wild Arctic North exerts its influence on the lifestyle and culture of Sweden, especially in the northernmost parts of the country.

1.3 Urban Sophistication

While Sweden is known for its natural beauty and rural tranquility, it also boasts sophisticated urban centers. Stockholm, the capital, is a shining example of modern Scandinavian design and innovation. Spread across 14 islands, Stockholm offers a unique blend of history and contemporary living. The city’s old town, Gamla Stan, is a charming maze of narrow streets, historic buildings, and cozy cafes. In contrast, areas like Norrmalm and Södermalm are vibrant with nightlife, trendy boutiques, and a thriving culinary scene.

Gothenburg, Sweden’s second-largest city, is equally enticing. It’s home to a world-class amusement park, Liseberg, and several notable museums that celebrate the country’s maritime history and artistic heritage.

1.4 The Ice Hotel

One of Sweden’s most iconic and unique attractions is the Ice Hotel, which is painstakingly sculpted from ice and snow each winter in Lapland. This remarkable hotel offers a once-in-a-lifetime experience, allowing guests to sleep in rooms made entirely of ice. The Ice Hotel is not just accommodation; it’s a work of art, featuring intricate ice sculptures and a stunning ice chapel where weddings are held. Visitors seeking an unforgettable adventure and a true taste of Sweden’s winter wonderland should include a visit to the Ice Hotel in their itinerary.

1.5 Natural Wonders

Sweden’s natural beauty extends beyond its forests and lakes. The country is also known for its awe-inspiring landscapes, including the Northern Lights, which can be witnessed in the northern regions during the winter months. The Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, is a mesmerizing natural light display caused by charged particles colliding with atoms in the Earth’s atmosphere. It’s a breathtaking spectacle that draws visitors from around the world.

Another natural wonder is the phenomenon of the Midnight Sun, experienced in the northernmost parts of Sweden during the summer months. Here, the sun remains visible throughout the night, creating a surreal and enchanting experience for those fortunate enough to witness it.

2. Population & Languages

Sweden’s population is estimated at around 9 million people, making it one of the less densely populated countries in Europe. The official language is Swedish, which belongs to the North Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family. While Swedish is the primary language spoken throughout the country, there are linguistic variations in different regions. For instance, the northernmost parts of Sweden have a population of Sami people who speak Lapp, a Uralic language.

Despite the prevalence of Swedish, English is widely spoken and understood by a significant portion of the population. In fact, Sweden consistently ranks as one of the top countries in Europe for English proficiency among non-native speakers. This high level of English proficiency makes traveling in Sweden exceptionally convenient for English-speaking tourists. Additionally, many Swedes are multilingual, with a significant number of them speaking German and French, among other languages.

3. Electricity

Sweden follows the European standard for electricity, with a voltage of 230 volts and a frequency of 50Hz. Travelers from countries using different plug types (such as North America or the UK) will need plug adapters and possibly voltage converters to use their electronic devices in Sweden. Standard European 2-pin plugs, known as Type C and Type F plugs, are used in Sweden.

It’s advisable for travelers to carry the appropriate plug adapters to ensure their devices can be charged and used during their stay in Sweden. These adapters are readily available in most electronics stores and airports.

4. Geographic Location

Sweden’s strategic geographic location on the Scandinavian Peninsula gives it a unique position in northern Europe. It shares borders with several neighboring countries:

• To the west, it borders Norway, forming a natural boundary defined by mountains and fjords.
• To the northeast, it shares a border with Finland, another Nordic country known for its lakes, forests, and vibrant culture.
• The southwest border of Sweden is surrounded by the Skagerrak and Kattegat straits, which separate it from Denmark.
• The west coast of Sweden is bathed by the waters of the Baltic Sea and the Gulf of Bothnia.

The geography of Sweden is incredibly diverse. The majority of its land area is covered by forests, which are home to a wide variety of wildlife, including moose, wolves, bears, and lynx. The southern part of the country is characterized by fertile plains and numerous lakes, while the northern regions are dominated by rugged mountains and tundra.

4.1 Lakes and Waterways

Sweden’s abundant lakes and waterways are a defining feature of its landscape. The country’s thousands of lakes, ranging in size from small ponds to vast expanses of water, are not only a source of natural beauty but also provide opportunities for outdoor activities such as swimming, fishing, and boating. Some of the largest and most famous lakes in Sweden include Lake Vänern, Lake Vättern, and Lake Mälaren.

Lake Vänern, in particular, is the largest lake in Sweden and the third-largest in Europe. It is a popular destination for boating and fishing enthusiasts, offering a serene and picturesque setting for relaxation and outdoor adventures.

The extensive network of waterways also includes rivers and canals, making it possible to explore Sweden by boat. Cruises along Sweden’s picturesque archipelagos are a favorite way to experience the country’s natural beauty and coastal charm.

4.2 Archipelagos

One of Sweden’s most enchanting features is its archipelagos, and the Stockholm Archipelago is perhaps the most famous. Comprising over 30,000 islands and islets, the Stockholm Archipelago stretches out into the Baltic Sea, forming a unique and stunning coastal landscape. Each island has its own character and charm, making it a paradise for island-hopping enthusiasts.

Exploring the archipelago by boat or cruise is a popular activity for both locals and tourists. You can discover secluded beaches, enjoy seafood in charming fishing villages, and marvel at the natural beauty of the Baltic Sea. The archipelago also provides opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, kayaking, and sailing.

Beyond Stockholm, Sweden has other archipelagos worth exploring, such as the Gothenburg Archipelago on the west coast and the Åland Islands, which are an autonomous region of Finland but have a Swedish-speaking population and a distinct cultural identity.

5. Local Customs

Understanding and respecting local customs is an essential aspect of traveling in any country, and Sweden is no exception. While Swedes are generally welcoming and tolerant, it’s helpful to be aware of some of the customs and etiquette that prevail in the country:

5.1 Toasting Tradition

In Sweden, it is customary not to begin drinking until the host or the person making the toast raises their glass. This tradition is a sign of respect and often involves a brief speech or a simple “Skål” (cheers). It’s considered impolite to take a sip before the official toast.

5.2 Smoking Regulations

Smoking is strictly regulated in Sweden, and there are designated smoking areas in most public places. It is prohibited to smoke indoors in restaurants, bars, public transportation, and other enclosed public spaces. Violating these regulations can result in fines, so it’s important to adhere to the rules.

5.3 Expressing Gratitude

Swedes are known for their politeness and emphasis on expressing gratitude. After enjoying a meal at someone’s home or in a restaurant, it is customary to say “Tack för maten” to the host, which translates to “thanks for the food.” This simple phrase is a way of showing appreciation for the meal and the hospitality.

5.4 Dress Code

Sweden generally has a relaxed approach to dress code, with casual attire being acceptable for everyday wear. However, when attending social gatherings, especially formal events or business meetings, it is advisable to dress appropriately. Swedes tend to dress stylishly and conservatively for such occasions. Always check the dress code if you are unsure of what to wear.

5.5 Tipping Etiquette

Tipping is a common practice in Sweden, and it is customary to leave a gratuity for good service. In restaurants, it is typical to tip up to ten percent of the bill, although it’s not mandatory. In taxis, rounding up the fare or adding a small tip is appreciated and customary, often in the same range of around ten percent.

6. Places to See

Sweden offers a wealth of attractions and destinations for travelers to explore. Here are some notable places to visit:

6.1 Stockholm

As the capital and largest city of Sweden, Stockholm is a vibrant and diverse metropolis that caters to a wide range of interests. Spread across 14 islands connected by bridges, the city’s unique geography provides an opportunity to experience both urban living and natural beauty.

• Gamla Stan (Old Town): A visit to Gamla Stan is like stepping back in time. This historic neighborhood is characterized by cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and medieval architecture. Stroll through its narrow alleys, visit the Royal Palace, and explore the charming shops and cafes.
• City’s Waterways: Stockholm is often called the “Venice of the North” due to its intricate network of waterways. Take a boat tour or a leisurely walk along the canals to appreciate the city’s aquatic beauty.
• Archipelago Cruises: Discover the Stockholm Archipelago by embarking on a cruise. These tours offer breathtaking views of the archipelago’s islands, provide insights into the local culture, and allow you to savor fresh seafood.
• Museums: Stockholm boasts a variety of world-class museums, including the Vasa Museum, home to a remarkably preserved 17th-century warship, and the ABBA Museum, dedicated to the legendary Swedish pop group.
• Skansen: Skansen is an open-air museum and zoo that offers a glimpse into Sweden’s history and culture. It features traditional Swedish buildings, crafts, and wildlife exhibits.
• Djurgården: This island is a green oasis in the heart of Stockholm and is home to several attractions, including the previously mentioned Skansen, the ABBA Museum, and the Gröna Lund amusement park.

6.2 Gothenburg

As Sweden’s second-largest city, Gothenburg offers a distinct cultural scene and numerous attractions:

• Liseberg: Liseberg is a world-renowned amusement park that attracts visitors of all ages. With thrilling rides, enchanting gardens, and a festive atmosphere, it’s a must-visit destination for families and thrill-seekers alike.
• Museums: Gothenburg boasts several exceptional museums, such as the Ostindiska huset (East India House Museum), which delves into the city’s maritime history, and the Konstmuseet (Gothenburg Museum of Art), featuring an extensive collection of Nordic and European art.
• Sjöfartshistoriska museet (Maritime Museum): This museum celebrates Sweden’s maritime heritage, showcasing historic ships, artifacts, and exhibits on naval history.
• Haga: Haga is a charming district in Gothenburg known for its picturesque wooden houses, boutiques, and cozy cafes. It’s an ideal place for a leisurely stroll and a taste of traditional Swedish sweets.

6.3 Vadstena

Vadstena, located in central Sweden, is a picturesque town with historical significance. Here are some highlights:

• Vadstena Castle (Vadstena slot): This Renaissance castle is a striking architectural gem with a rich history. Visitors can explore the castle’s interior and learn about its role in Swedish history.
• Vadstena Abbey (Klosterkyrkan): Adjacent to the castle, the Vadstena Abbey is a well-preserved medieval abbey that offers insight into monastic life during the Middle Ages. The abbey church is known for its beautiful Gothic architecture.

6.4 Visby

Visby, located on the island of Gotland in the Baltic Sea, is a UNESCO World Heritage-listed town known for its medieval charm and historical significance. Highlights include:

• Port of Visby: As you arrive in Visby, you’ll be greeted by its medieval city walls and impressive gates. The harbor area is a gateway to the town’s rich history.
• Ruins: Visby is home to numerous medieval ruins, including the ruins of Drotten, St Nicolai, St Lars, and St Carin. These ancient structures provide a fascinating glimpse into Visby’s past.
• St. Maria Cathedral: This impressive Gothic cathedral, also known as Visby Cathedral, is a prominent landmark in the town. Its interior is adorned with intricate details and stunning stained glass windows.
• Gotlands Fornsal: This historic museum showcases the archaeology and history of Gotland. It’s a treasure trove of artifacts and information about the island’s past.

6.5 Öland

Öland is Sweden’s second-largest island and is known for its natural beauty and historical sites. Some key attractions on the island include:

• Fort of Gråborg: This ancient fort, dating back to the Viking Age, offers a glimpse into Sweden’s early history. Explore the well-preserved ruins and enjoy panoramic views from the hilltop.
• Eketorp Museum: Eketorp is an Iron Age fort that has been meticulously reconstructed to offer an immersive experience of life in ancient times. Visitors can learn about the island’s history and explore the reconstructed village.
• Ruins of Borgholm Castle: This once-magnificent castle now stands in picturesque ruins. It’s a popular spot for exploring and taking in the scenic views of the surrounding landscape.

7. Travel

Sweden’s efficient transportation network makes it accessible to travelers from around the world. Whether you prefer flying, sailing, taking the train, or driving, there are convenient options for reaching and exploring this beautiful country.

7.1 By Air

Sweden is well-connected to the rest of the world by air. Several international airlines serve the country in addition to its national carrier, SAS (Scandinavian Airlines). Travelers can choose from a range of airlines, including Air Canada, Air France, Aeroflot, British Airways, Finnair, Lufthansa, and Ryanair, among others.

The primary international gateway to Sweden is Stockholm Arlanda Airport (ARN), located just outside the capital city. Other major airports in Sweden include Gothenburg Landvetter Airport (GOT), Stockholm Bromma Airport (BMA), and Malmö Airport (MMX), among others. Depending on your itinerary, you may arrive at one of these airports.

7.2 By Sea

Sweden’s extensive coastline and proximity to neighboring countries make sea travel a viable option for reaching the country. There are ferry services that connect Sweden to various destinations, including:

• Newcastle, England: Ferries operate between Newcastle in the United Kingdom and the port of Gothenburg in Sweden. This sea journey offers a scenic and comfortable way to travel between the two countries.
• Copenhagen, Denmark: Ferries link the Danish capital, Copenhagen, with Swedish cities such as Malmö and Helsingborg. These short ferry rides provide convenient access to southern Sweden.
• St. Petersburg, Russia: Some cruise ships offer Baltic Sea itineraries that include stops in Swedish ports. This allows travelers to explore both Sweden and other Baltic nations.

Ferry services can vary in terms of duration and amenities, so it’s advisable to check schedules and book tickets in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.

7.3 By Rail

Sweden has an efficient and extensive railway network that connects major cities and regions within the country. Additionally, there are international rail connections that facilitate travel to and from neighboring countries.

• Ostend, Belgium to Stockholm, Sweden: The EuroNight “Polaris” train service operates between Ostend in Belgium and Stockholm in Sweden, passing through Germany and Denmark. This sleeper train provides a comfortable and scenic route to Sweden.
• Copenhagen, Denmark to Sweden: Sweden is connected to Denmark by the Øresund Bridge, which accommodates both train and road traffic. Trains run regularly between Copenhagen and Swedish cities such as Malmö and Gothenburg, offering a convenient way to cross the border.

Sweden’s domestic train system is well-regarded for its punctuality and comfort. Travelers can choose from various classes and amenities, including high-speed trains on certain routes.

7.4 By Road

For travelers who prefer the flexibility of driving, road access to Sweden is available through neighboring countries. Here are two common routes:

• From the UK: Travelers from the United Kingdom can drive to Sweden via either Denmark or Germany. From Denmark, you can take a ferry or cross the Øresund Bridge to reach Sweden. Alternatively, you can drive through Germany and Denmark to access the Swedish road network.
• From Norway or Finland: Sweden shares land borders with Norway in the west and Finland in the northeast. Travelers from these countries can drive into Sweden without the need for ferry crossings or long detours.

It’s important to familiarize yourself with road regulations, including speed limits and driving conditions, before embarking on a road trip in Sweden. Additionally, ensure that your vehicle complies with Swedish road safety standards, especially if you plan to rent a car.

8. Duty-Free Items

Understanding duty-free allowances and restrictions is essential when traveling to Sweden. Here are the duty-free rules for goods you can bring into the country:

1. Tobacco Products: Travelers are allowed to bring up to 200 cigarettes or 250 grams of tobacco into Sweden. Alternatively, you can carry 100 cigarillos or 50 cigars.
2. Alcoholic Beverages: You can bring 1 liter of spirits with an alcohol content exceeding 22%, or you can choose to bring 2 liters of wine or 32 liters of beer.
3. Perfumes: There are no specific restrictions on the quantity of perfume you can bring, but it should be for personal use.
4. Gifts: You are permitted to bring gifts with a total value of up to SEK 1700 into Sweden. These gifts should be intended for personal use or for giving to others.

It’s important to note that these allowances are subject to change, so it’s advisable to check the latest duty-free regulations before your trip. If you exceed the duty-free limits, you may be required to pay customs duties and taxes on the excess items.

9. Prohibited Items

When traveling to Sweden, it’s crucial to be aware of items that are strictly prohibited for import. These include:

• Narcotics: The possession and import of narcotics, including illegal drugs, are strictly prohibited and subject to severe legal penalties.
• Firearms and Ammunition: Importing firearms, ammunition, and weapons without proper permits is prohibited. Strict regulations govern the possession and use of firearms in Sweden.
• Meat and Dairy Products: Most meat and dairy products are subject to strict import restrictions due to concerns about animal diseases. You may not be allowed to bring these products into Sweden without the necessary permits.
• Eggs: The import of eggs is generally prohibited due to concerns about diseases that can affect poultry.
• Plants: Bringing certain plants into Sweden may be restricted to prevent the spread of plant diseases and pests. Check with Swedish customs authorities for guidance on bringing plants into the country.
• Endangered Species: The import of products made from endangered species, including ivory, is prohibited under international conservation agreements.
• Fireworks: Importing fireworks is restricted and subject to safety regulations. Only licensed individuals and organizations may import and use fireworks.
• Alcoholic Beverages with High Alcohol Content: Alcoholic beverages with an alcohol content exceeding sixty per cent are generally prohibited for import without special permits.

It’s essential to familiarize yourself with Sweden’s customs regulations and adhere to them to avoid legal issues and ensure a smooth entry into the country. Travelers should also be aware of any additional restrictions or requirements related to COVID-19 or other health and safety concerns that may be in place at the time of their visit.

Final Thoughts

Sweden is a captivating country that offers a rich blend of natural beauty, cultural diversity, and modern amenities. Whether you’re exploring the historic streets of Stockholm, cruising through the stunning archipelagos, or savoring Swedish delicacies, you’re sure to have a memorable experience.

Understanding local customs, respecting duty-free and prohibited item regulations, and choosing the most convenient mode of transportation will contribute to a smooth and enjoyable visit to this Scandinavian gem. Sweden’s welcoming atmosphere, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant cities await your exploration. Whether you’re seeking adventure in the great outdoors or cultural immersion in historic towns, Sweden has something to offer every traveler.