Traveler’s Guide to Finland: Exploring the Land of Islands, Lakes, and Forests

Finland

Finland, often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Lakes,” is a captivating European destination known for its pristine natural beauty, vibrant cities, and unique cultural experiences. Situated in Northern Europe, Finland boasts a landscape characterized by islands, lakes, forests, and a remarkable blend of modernity and tradition. In this comprehensive guide, we will delve deeper into the various aspects of traveling to Finland, including its culture, travel options, activities, and practical tips to make your journey unforgettable.

About Finland

Location and Geography Finland is a Nordic country located in Northern Europe, bordered by Sweden to the west, Norway to the north, Russia to the east, and the Gulf of Finland to the south. Its stunning geography consists of thousands of lakes, vast forests, and numerous islands scattered along its coastline, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts.

Capital and Major Cities The capital city of Finland is Helsinki, which serves as the cultural, political, and economic center of the country. Other significant cities include Espoo, Tampere, Vantaa, and Turku, each offering a unique blend of history and modernity.

Climate Finland experiences a diverse climate, with distinct seasons. Summers are characterized by long daylight hours, often referred to as the “Midnight Sun,” when the sun never sets in some parts of the country. In contrast, winters are marked by extended periods of darkness and the enchanting Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis). The climate varies from the maritime climate of the coast to the continental climate in the eastern and northern regions.

Culture and Etiquette

Greetings and Social Norms When visiting Finland, it’s essential to respect local customs and etiquette. Finns typically greet each other with a handshake, but hugging and kissing on the cheek are reserved for close friends and family. One notable aspect of Finnish culture is the reserved nature of its people. Finns tend to be introverted and may not readily engage in small talk or open up quickly to strangers. However, once a connection is established, they are warm and welcoming.

Shoes Off Indoors It is customary to remove your shoes when entering someone’s home in Finland. This practice is rooted in keeping interiors clean, especially during the snowy and muddy winters. Most households provide slippers or socks for guests to wear inside.

Toasts and Dining Etiquette During gatherings and meals, it is customary to wait until the host raises a toast before taking a sip of your drink. Common toasts include “kippis” or “skol.” Finnish cuisine is influenced by its natural surroundings, with an emphasis on fresh and locally sourced ingredients. Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional dishes like karjalanpiirakka (Karelian pasty) or hernekeitto (pea soup).

Casual Dress Finns tend to dress casually on most occasions. Even in formal settings, such as business meetings, business casual attire is generally acceptable. However, for special events or fine dining establishments, it’s advisable to dress more formally.

Traveling to Finland

Getting There

Finnair, the national airline of Finland, offers convenient international connections to and from Helsinki. Additionally, several major international carriers, including Air France, Air Canada, Cathay Pacific, American Airlines, British Airways, KLM, Swiss Airlines, Lufthansa, and United Airlines, provide services to Finland. Helsinki Airport, Finland’s primary international gateway, is located 19 kilometers from the city center. Travelers can reach the city center in about 25 minutes by bus, or they can opt for taxis and hotel shuttles.

Domestic Travel For domestic travel within Finland, consider using Blue 1, the domestic airline that connects various cities across the country. Keep an eye out for occasional cheap offers and promotions from airlines to make your domestic travel even more budget-friendly.

Sea Travel If you’re looking for a unique way to explore Finland, consider taking advantage of the country’s extensive coastline. Ferry services operate from major ports like Naantali, Vaasa, and Turku, connecting Finland to destinations such as Rostock, Kapellskär, Grisslehamn, and Travemünde. Some cruises offer cabins and meals for those who wish to stay onboard overnight, providing a memorable maritime experience.

Trains and Rail Travel Finland boasts an efficient and extensive railway network, making train travel an excellent option for both intercity and scenic journeys. Trains from cities like St. Petersburg and Moscow can be boarded, offering a comfortable and clean mode of transportation. If you plan to explore multiple cities by rail, consider the Inter-Rail pass or Eurailpass, which provide unlimited train travel within specified timeframes. Keep an eye out for special discounts for seniors and children.

Road Travel Traveling by road in Finland can be a delightful experience, allowing you to explore the country at your own pace. However, there are a few important considerations to keep in mind. Finland’s roads are well-maintained, but wildlife encounters, such as elk or reindeer, are possible, especially in rural areas. If you encounter such wildlife on the road, it’s essential to report it to the police.

When driving, avoid unnecessary horn use, and always keep to the right side of the road. Gas stations throughout the country typically accept credit cards for payment. Finnish laws regarding seat belts and drinking while driving are strict and must be followed rigorously. If you plan to bring a caravan, take extra precautions, and familiarize yourself with local regulations.

Before embarking on a road trip in Finland, ensure you have the necessary documents, including your national driving license or International Driving Permit (IDP), and car insurance. Finland also has an extensive network of coach services, making it possible to reach even remote destinations comfortably.

Taxis and Car Rentals Upon arrival at airports and railway stations, you can easily hire taxis for convenient transportation to your destination. Keep in mind that tipping is considered offensive in Finland. If you prefer the flexibility of having your vehicle, various rental agencies, including both international and local options, offer car rental services. It’s advisable to check rental options in Helsinki and other major cities for the most convenient and budget-friendly choices.

Exploring the Finnish Wilderness

One of Finland’s most significant attractions is its breathtaking natural beauty. From the tranquil lakes to the dense forests, the country offers a wide range of outdoor activities for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

Lakes and Archipelago Finland is often referred to as the “Land of a Thousand Lakes,” but in reality, it boasts over 188,000 lakes, providing ample opportunities for boating, fishing, and swimming. The Finnish archipelago, with its thousands of islands, offers a unique and serene environment for exploration. Consider taking a cruise through the archipelago to witness the stunning landscapes and vibrant marine life.

National Parks and Hiking Trails The country is home to several national parks, each with its distinct natural wonders. For hiking enthusiasts, the Karhunkierros Trail in Oulanka National Park is a popular choice, offering stunning views of rapids and gorges. The Lemmenjoki National Park in Lapland is known for its wilderness and gold prospecting history. These parks provide an opportunity to immerse yourself in Finland’s pristine wilderness.

Winter Wonderland During the winter months, Finland transforms into a snow-covered wonderland, making it a haven for winter sports enthusiasts. Activities such as cross-country skiing, snowboarding, ice skating, and snowmobiling are popular among both locals and tourists. The Finnish Lapland, in particular, is renowned for its winter experiences, including husky sledding and witnessing the mesmerizing Northern Lights.

Cultural Experiences

While Finland’s natural beauty is undoubtedly a major draw, the country’s rich cultural heritage and vibrant arts scene are equally captivating.

Museums and Galleries Helsinki, Finland’s capital, boasts a thriving arts and culture scene. The city is home to numerous museums and galleries, including the Ateneum Art Museum, the Finnish National Museum, and the Kiasma Museum of Contemporary Art. These institutions offer insight into Finland’s history, art, and contemporary culture.

Architecture and Design Finland is known for its innovative architectural and design contributions. Architecture enthusiasts should explore iconic structures like the Helsinki Cathedral and the Finlandia Hall. Additionally, the Design District in Helsinki is a hub for design aficionados, featuring boutiques, showrooms, and galleries dedicated to Finnish design.

Music and Festivals Music plays a significant role in Finnish culture, with a thriving classical music scene and a deep-rooted tradition of folk music. Attend a classical concert at the Helsinki Music Centre or immerse yourself in the ethereal sounds of Sibelius’s compositions. Finland also hosts a range of music festivals, such as the Ruisrock Festival and the Flow Festival, showcasing both local and international artists.

Practical Tips for Travelers

Currency and Payment Methods The official currency in Finland is the Euro (EUR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including shops, restaurants, and hotels. It’s advisable to carry a small amount of cash for places that may not accept cards, especially in remote areas.

Language Finnish and Swedish are the official languages of Finland, with Finnish being the predominant language. While most Finns speak English fluently, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations, learning a few basic Finnish phrases can be appreciated by locals and enhance your experience.

Accommodation Finland offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit various budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels in Helsinki to charming cottages in the countryside, you’ll find accommodations that cater to your needs. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Food and Dining Finnish cuisine is influenced by its natural surroundings and offers a variety of flavors, from hearty stews to fresh seafood dishes. Don’t miss trying traditional Finnish dishes such as reindeer meat and salmon soup. Additionally, Finland has a thriving café culture, making it a great place to enjoy a cup of coffee and a pastry.

Sauna Culture Sauna is an integral part of Finnish culture, and it’s not to be missed during your visit. Finns take their saunas seriously, and you’ll find saunas in hotels, resorts, and even private homes. Experiencing a traditional Finnish sauna is a must, and it’s a great way to relax and unwind.

Duty-Free Shopping

When departing from Finland, you may be interested in duty-free shopping. Here are some allowances for duty-free items:

1. Tobacco and Alcohol: Travelers over 18 years of age can bring 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars, 250 grams of tobacco, or 100 cigarillos. You can also bring 50 grams of perfume and 250 milliliters of eau de toilette.
2. Alcoholic Beverages: You can carry 2 liters of alcoholic beverages with less than 22% alcohol by volume, or 1 liter of alcoholic beverages with more than 22% alcohol by volume. Additionally, you can bring 2 liters of sparkling wine and 16 liters of beer.
3. Tea and Coffee: You are allowed to bring 100 grams of tea or 40 grams of tea extract and essence, along with 500 grams of coffee or 200 grams of coffee extract or essence.

It’s essential to be aware of these duty-free allowances to avoid any issues at customs when departing from Finland.

Prohibited Items

Certain items are strictly prohibited when entering or leaving Finland, and it’s crucial to be aware of these restrictions:

1. Agricultural and Food Items: To prevent the spread of diseases and pests, Finland has strict regulations on bringing in agricultural and food items. It’s advisable to avoid carrying such items unless you are certain they are allowed.
2. Medications: Some medications may require a doctor’s prescription or verification. It’s essential to carry the necessary documentation to avoid any complications at customs.
3. Firearms and Sharp Objects: Firearms, explosives, and sharp objects such as knives are strictly prohibited in carry-on luggage. These items must be declared and placed in checked luggage if necessary.

Final Thoughts

Finland is a land of enchanting natural beauty, rich cultural experiences, and warm hospitality. Whether you are seeking a winter wonderland adventure, a summer escape to the lakes, or a cultural journey through the cities, Finland offers a diverse range of experiences for travelers of all interests. By understanding the country’s culture, exploring its pristine wilderness, and taking advantage of its efficient travel options, you can make your trip to Finland an unforgettable adventure. So, pack your bags, embrace the Finnish way of life, and get ready to explore the remarkable land of islands, lakes, and forests. Kippis! (Cheers!)