Travel Tips for Visiting Holland (Netherlands): A Comprehensive Guide
Netherlands
Are you planning a trip to Holland, also known as the Netherlands? This charming European country offers a rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in exploring picturesque canals, indulging in delicious Dutch cuisine, or immersing yourself in the vibrant local culture, Holland has something to offer every traveler. In this comprehensive guide, we will provide you with a wealth of information and travel tips to make your journey to Holland as smooth and enjoyable as possible.
About the Country:
Holland, located in Northwestern Europe, is renowned for its flat landscape, picturesque windmills, and vibrant tulip fields. Before delving into the specifics of your trip, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with some key aspects of the country.
Climate: Holland experiences a temperate maritime climate with mild summers and cool winters. However, it’s essential to be prepared for variable weather conditions, as rain can occur at any time of the year. Winters can be severe, with the possibility of snowfall, especially in the northern regions. Summers, on the other hand, are relatively cool, making it an excellent time for outdoor activities.
Language: The official language of Holland is Dutch. While you’ll find that most locals speak English fluently, it’s a good idea to learn a few basic Dutch phrases to enhance your travel experience. In addition to Dutch and English, French and German are also spoken, particularly in tourist areas.
Emergency Contact: In case of emergencies, dial 112. This number connects you to the police, ambulance, and fire services. Holland is known for its efficient emergency response system, so you can rest assured that you will receive timely assistance if needed.
Culture and Etiquette:
Understanding the local culture and etiquette is essential when traveling to Holland to ensure respectful and enjoyable interactions with the locals.
Greetings: Handshakes are the most common form of greeting in Holland. A firm handshake with direct eye contact is considered polite and respectful. When meeting someone for the first time, it’s customary to offer a friendly handshake and introduce yourself.
Tipping: Tipping in Holland is not mandatory, as service charges are often included in the bill. However, it’s customary to round up the bill to the nearest euro or leave a small tip, especially in restaurants and taxis. Tipping is a way to show appreciation for good service, and it’s generally well-received.
Gifts: If you’re invited to a Dutch household for a meal or an event, it’s a thoughtful gesture to bring a small gift for your hosts. This could be a bouquet of flowers, a box of chocolates, or a bottle of wine. It’s a way to express gratitude for the invitation and is a common practice in Dutch culture.
Dress Code: The dress code in Holland is generally casual and relaxed for everyday activities. Locals often wear informal clothing in their daily lives. However, when attending social functions, upscale restaurants, or special events, it’s expected that you dress more formally. Be sure to pack a few elegant outfits if you plan on attending such occasions during your trip.
Shopping:
Holland offers a diverse shopping experience with a wide range of unique and locally crafted items. Here are some must-buy items to consider during your visit:
Pottery: Dutch pottery is famous worldwide, and you’ll find exquisite pieces from various regions. Delftware, produced in the city of Delft, is particularly well-known for its blue and white designs. Makkum and Workum are also renowned for their pottery craftsmanship. Whether you’re looking for decorative pieces or functional tableware, Dutch pottery makes for fantastic souvenirs.
Silverware: Schoonhoven, a charming town in the Netherlands, is known as the “Silver City.” Here, you can find high-quality silverware crafted by skilled artisans. Dutch silverware is known for its exquisite designs and craftsmanship, making it a perfect choice for those looking to take home a piece of Holland’s heritage.
Crystals: Leerdam, located in the province of South Holland, is famous for its glass and crystal production. Leerdam Crystal is highly regarded for its clarity and brilliance. Consider purchasing a beautiful crystal vase, bowl, or decorative item as a reminder of your visit to Holland.
Diamonds: Amsterdam, the capital city of Holland, is renowned for its diamond industry. If you’re in the market for exquisite jewelry, consider purchasing diamonds from reputable jewelers in Amsterdam. You can find a wide range of diamond jewelry, from engagement rings to stunning necklaces.
Sightseeing and Attractions:
Holland offers a plethora of attractions and sightseeing opportunities, catering to a wide range of interests. Here are some must-visit places and attractions to include in your itinerary:
Apenheul Primate Park: For animal lovers, a visit to Apenheul Primate Park is a must. Located in Apeldoorn, this unique park is home to more than thirty species of primates. It provides an immersive experience where you can observe these fascinating creatures up close. Note that the park remains closed during the winter months, so plan your visit accordingly.
De Hoge Veluwe National Park: De Hoge Veluwe is the oldest and largest national park in Holland. Located in the province of Gelderland, this natural gem spans 5,500 hectares and offers a diverse landscape of forests, heathlands, and sand dunes. One of the unique features of the park is that visitors can explore it by bicycle. Bicycles can be rented at the park, allowing you to enjoy the stunning scenery and wildlife at your own pace.
Paleis Het Loo: Situated in Apeldoorn, Paleis Het Loo is a magnificent palace surrounded by meticulously landscaped gardens. The palace was once the royal residence of the House of Orange-Nassau and is now a museum open to the public. Visitors can explore the opulent rooms, beautiful gardens, and learn about Dutch royal history. Paleis Het Loo is open year-round, except on public holidays, so be sure to check the schedule when planning your visit.
Electricity:
Holland operates on a standard electrical voltage of 230 V and a frequency of 50 Hz. Travelers from regions with different voltage and plug types should bring suitable adapters to ensure their electronic devices can be used without any issues.
Traveling to Holland:
Getting to Holland is relatively straightforward, thanks to its well-developed transportation infrastructure. Here’s what you need to know about traveling to Holland:
National Airline: The national airline that operates in Holland is KLM-Royal Dutch Airlines. KLM is a reputable carrier known for its extensive network, connecting Holland to major cities in Europe, North America, and Asia. If you’re flying to Holland from another continent, there’s a good chance you’ll have the option to book a flight with KLM.
Airports: Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is the primary international gateway to Holland. It is located approximately 15 kilometers southwest of Amsterdam’s city center. Travelers arriving at Schiphol Airport have several convenient transportation options to reach their final destinations. The airport is well-connected to the city center by train, with a journey time of approximately 20 minutes. KLM, the national airline, also provides a bus service every 15-30 minutes, connecting passengers to some of the city’s famous hotels. Public buses are another option for reaching various destinations within and outside Amsterdam.
Schiphol Airport boasts a range of amenities to make your journey comfortable. These include duty-free shops, banking services, showers, a business center, baby facilities, and car rental services. Whether you need to do some last-minute shopping or access essential services, Schiphol Airport has you covered.
Other Airports: In addition to Amsterdam Airport Schiphol, Holland has other airports that cater to both domestic and international flights. Two notable ones are:
- Rotterdam The Hague Airport: Located approximately 8 kilometers north of Rotterdam, this airport serves as a convenient gateway to the southern part of Holland. Frequent trains and buses operate between the airport and Rotterdam city, ensuring easy access to your accommodations. Travelers can also enjoy duty-free shopping, dining options, car rental services, and internet access at the airport.
- Eindhoven Airport: Situated about 8 kilometers west of Eindhoven, this airport serves travelers heading to the southern regions of the Netherlands. Similar to Rotterdam Airport, Eindhoven Airport offers regular train and bus services to transport passengers to their hotels or destinations. Facilities such as duty-free shops, eateries, car rental, and internet access are available to enhance your airport experience. Importantly, there is no departure tax imposed on passengers departing from these airports, making travel more convenient.
Sea Ports: If you prefer arriving in Holland by sea, the country has several major sea ports, including the Hook of Holland, Vlissingen, and Rotterdam. These ports are well-connected to various European destinations and offer ferry services for travelers. Some prominent ferry operators, such as Stena Line, P&O Ferries, and DFDS Seaways, provide convenient options for reaching Holland by sea. Ferry travel can be a scenic and enjoyable way to arrive in the country, offering stunning views of the coastline.
Rail Travel: Holland’s efficient rail network makes it easy to travel within the country and connect to major cities in Europe. If you’re looking for a comfortable and sustainable way to explore the region, consider taking the train. Eurostar, a high-speed train service, connects Holland to several European cities. Eurostar is known for its high-quality service and comfortable travel experience. Keep an eye out for special offers and promotions, as good deals are regularly available. Additionally, unused train tickets are typically refundable, providing flexibility for travelers.
For those planning to explore multiple European countries, the Inter-Rail pass can be an excellent option. This pass allows for unlimited second-class train travel within 29 European countries, making it a cost-effective way to experience the continent. To make the most of your Inter-Rail pass, it’s advisable to monitor available offers and routes regularly.
Road Network: Holland boasts a top-class road network, making it easy to access and explore the country by car. The roads are well-maintained, and clear signage is prevalent throughout the country, ensuring safe and efficient travel. If you plan to rent a car during your stay, you’ll find numerous car rental agencies operating in Holland. Some of the well-known agencies include Avis, Europcar, and Budget. These agencies offer a wide range of vehicles to suit your needs, from compact cars to spacious SUVs.
When driving in Holland, keep in mind that the speed limit on highways is typically 120 kilometers per hour (approximately 75 miles per hour). It’s essential to adhere to speed limits and other traffic regulations to ensure a safe journey. Dutch roadways are known for their safety and quality, and drivers are expected to exercise caution and courtesy on the road.
Cycling: Cycling is not just a means of transportation in Holland; it’s an integral part of daily life. The country is renowned for its extensive network of cycling paths and bike-friendly infrastructure. Tourists have the opportunity to experience Holland like a local by renting bicycles. You can easily rent bikes from various providers, including those at airports or dedicated bike rental shops. While renting a bicycle, you may be required to leave a small money deposit, which you’ll receive back upon returning the bike in good condition.
Exploring Holland on a bicycle can be a delightful and eco-friendly way to discover its cities, countryside, and scenic routes. It allows you to soak in the picturesque landscapes, enjoy the fresh air, and explore charming villages at a leisurely pace. Whether you’re cycling along the iconic canals of Amsterdam or pedaling through the serene countryside, biking in Holland offers a unique and memorable experience.
Duty-Free Items:
As a traveler, you may be interested in taking advantage of duty-free shopping opportunities when arriving in Holland. Here are the allowances for duty-free items:
- Tobacco Products:
- 200 cigarettes or
- 50 cigars or
- 100 cigarillos or
- 250 grams of tobacco
- Perfume and Cologne:
- 50 grams of perfume and
- 250 milliliters of eau de toilette
- Alcoholic Beverages:
- 1 liter of liquor or
- 2 liters of sparkling wine or liquor wines and
- 2 liters of non-sparkling wine
- Tea:
- 100 grams of tea or
- 40 grams of tea extract
- Coffee:
- 500 grams of coffee or
- 200 grams of coffee extract
These allowances are subject to change, so it’s advisable to check the latest regulations before your trip. Additionally, remember that specific regulations may apply to travelers from outside the European Union, and duty-free allowances can vary based on your country of origin.
Final Thoughts
Holland, with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, is a captivating destination for travelers of all interests. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Amsterdam, admiring historic windmills, or savoring Dutch delicacies like cheese and pancakes, you’re in for an unforgettable experience. By understanding the country’s climate, culture, and travel logistics, you can make the most of your trip to Holland and create cherished memories that will last a lifetime.
As you plan your visit to this beautiful European country, remember to embrace the Dutch way of life, including cycling through picturesque villages, enjoying a leisurely canal cruise, and savoring the local cuisine. Holland’s warm hospitality and welcoming atmosphere are sure to make your journey a memorable one. So pack your bags, prepare your itinerary, and get ready for an exciting adventure in Holland, where the old world meets the new in a tapestry of history, art, and natural beauty.
Safe travels, and enjoy your time in the Netherlands!
