If you store credit card numbers, electronic bank statements, account numbers, and other personal information on your computer, you are at risk. The risk is even higher if you have a broadband or DSL connection available 24/7.
Spyware are programs that normally enter your computer through your browser. These programs can compromise your personal data. Also, there are millions of hackers looking for ways to get into your computer.
The Internet is not the only way that your personal data can be compromised. Your computer can be stolen or compromised inside your home.
What can you do?
(1) Make sure you have updated antivirus software installed. If you’re running Windows 2000 or XP, both Avast and Antivir are great programs that have free versions. Google the names to find their websites. Both programs offer automatic updates.
(2) Enable the Windows firewall and make sure you have the latest Windows security patches and service packs installed.
(3) Use antispyware software. SuperAntiSpyware, AdAware, Spyware Blaster, and Spyware Terminator are all free programs that do a good job. Run them regularly and get frequent updates.
Spyware is so prevalent that it is a good idea to use more than one of these programs. Also, install McAffee SiteAdvisor. It is also free.
This program works with Yahoo and Google and lets you know if you are going to a safe or unsafe site. Half the battle won’t go to unsafe places.
(4) Turn off your computer or turn off your cable modem when you are not online. Most cable modems have an on / off button.
Log out of your computer when you are not using it. This will keep you safe at home, although it won’t keep you safe from internet intruders.
Is it enough to do all this?
Doing these four things will be a great start. There is still more to do. Get a copy of Cryptainer. This program comes in a freeware and shareware version. This program allows you to turn one or more of your Windows folders into a vault as secure as Fort Knox.
The free version is limited to 25MB per folder, which should be more than enough for most people’s needs. This is a very secure program, so you don’t want to lose your password. Forget your password and you will never access your files again.
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